Red.com RED ONE Specifications Page 8

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Crimson is a third-party Mac-only application
that contributes to an ecient RED workflow by
providing a method to turn your Final Cut Pro XML
data into a virtual telecine pull list, with handles.
This new telecine XML file can then be used in
REDCINE™ to perform a best-light color correction
on edited selects and batch export the footage in
whatever format is required for finishing.
7
Appendix B: Crimson
Appendix C: Another FCP Editorial Option
Appendix D: RED Color Processing
Crimson also allows you to use REDline™ to output your
files, with the added benefit of a distributed rendering
option that uses the Apple QMaster technology.
Crimson can be downloaded from
www.crimsonworkflow.com. A free demonstration
version allows you to process the first five clips in
your XML.
You will find a very informative video on how
to use Crimson on the company’s website. It is
recommended that you watch the tutorial and
carefully read the detailed instructions on how to
use the application before doing anything.
Be aware that Crimson can be finicky with complex
sequences, so make sure your edit does not contain
anything complex such as speed changes.
For very long projects, or when editing RED
footage on a slower machine such as a MacBook
®
Pro computer with FireWire hard drives, some
editors will chose to convert their entire footage to
a less CPU-taxing QuickTime format.
Using one of the RED applications, you can convert
the R3D™ files into another QuickTime format,
such as DVCPRO HD, Applr Uncompressed files, or
Apple ProRes 4:2:2. With the appropriate hardware
video cards, you may also use the uncompressed
codecs from AJA or BlackMagic Design.
Autodesk applications do not natively support
ProRes. Use a DVCPRO HD format for your oine,
or a 10-bit QuickTime format (Apple, AJA or BMD)
because you can import those QuickTime files to
Autodesk applications and keep your entire edit,
audio included, as a reference.
In this workflow, you would edit oine using
standalone QuickTime files, then use Crimson
to convert your XML and output DPX sequences
before importing them into the Autodesk
application of your choice.
The key to the success of this workflow is to keep the
original R3D™ filename in your QuickTime filename,
since Crimson searches for the R3D™ filename.
For example:
A011_C001_0820SG_001.R3D™ becomes A011_
C001_0820SG_001_DVCPROHD.mov
PROS (of this option)
Faster Mac response during editorial•
Smaller file sizes•
QuickTime files can be imported in Smoke, •
with sound, as a reference
CONS
Long render times when converting R3D™ files•
Requirements : FCP 6.0.2 or later, RED •
QuickTime codec
The color processing in the RED camera and its
associated software is not extensively documented.
This section details some observations we made
during tests.
As stated previously, the RED camera records RAW
images and the settings of the camera are saved
as metadata that is used to convert the images
either on set for monitoring, or later in one of the
RED software applications for post-production. A
list of these settings can be seen in the Color tab of
Crimson, the RED ALERT!™ and REDCINE™ interface,
or the help text for REDline™.
These metadata settings can be categorized as
controlling camera configuration (e.g. ISO, Kelvin,
Tint, Gain), color space conversion (Gamma, Color
Space), and “look” or creative control (e.g. exposure,
saturation, contrast, brightness, and the black, toe,
mid, knee, and white XY curve points). However, in
practice, the categories are blurred since all of these
controls aect the resulting color conversion from
camera RAW values. None of these controls have
any eect on what is actually recorded; they only
serve as a starting point for how the RAW values get
converted.
The two controls that ostensibly define the color
space to which the RAW values are converted are
the gamma and color space settings. It appears
that the Gamma setting selects among several
1d-LUTs that control the tone scale of the resulting
images and that the Color Space setting selects
among several 3x3 matrix options that control the
placement of the red, green, and blue primaries.
Note that both gamma and color space have options
labeled REDspace™ and Rec709 and that the
eect is dierent depending on whether you have
selected it as a gamma value or a color space value.
Furthermore, it is not necessary to keep these
choices in synchronization, and indeed, we found
we got better results when we did not. (see page 6 )
One of the most important aspects of the RED
system to understand is the relationship between
luminance values in the scene and the resulting
pixel values in the images produced by the RED
applications. This tonal relationship is controlled
by the gamma setting and is illustrated in the
next several figures. The following results were
obtained with color space set to CamRGB. In
general, the results for the red, green, and blue
channel will vary depending on the chromaticity
of the gray scale one shoots and the value of the
Kelvin settings; so to keep things simple, we show
only the red channel.
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